This is an example of an intrinsic reward.
Intrinsic rewards are internal - they refer to feelings of accomplishment, of success, of pride, and are intangible, meaning that you cannot touch them. On the other hand, extrinsic rewards are actual objects that you receive as a reward for something you did.
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Overmier and Seligman have described the phenomenon of learned <u>helplessness</u> as the tendency to feel powerless in the face of events that we can't control.
In 1967, Overmier and Seligman conducted a research, which showed that dogs, once found in an uncontrollable situation such as unavoidable electric shocks, were incapable of escaping a different situation, although there was a possible escape in that situation. The phenomenon of learned helplessness is also commonly experienced by humans who, after repeatedly going through a stressful situation, believe they do not have control over the events. They fail to take any action, even if there is a possible solution.
According to key principles of classical criminology the purpose of punishment is to deter an offender from future criminal involvement.
The statement "The readers' guide does not handle enough magazine entries to be of great consequence." is False. I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead! Feel free to post your questions here in Brainly.