Answer:
d is the answer because both are benite i mean both the company or business man and goverement
Proximate cause is the determination that the defendant's breach of duty resulted directly in the plaintiff's injury
A defense to negligence. An unforeseeable event that interrupts the causal chain between the defendant's breach of duty and the damages the plaintiff suffered. Allow the defendant to avoid liability because they are evidence that the defendant's breach of duty was not the proximate cause of the plaintiff's injuries.
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Answer</h2>
The answer to the question is a <u>Compelling interest test</u>
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Explanation</h2>
When supreme court has the decision to examine the validity of constitution in the society then this test will be applied. This test is used to found that whether the constitution is violating the fundamental rights of people or making discriminate among them. This law also applied in the sate to observe the right of votes and strict security cases.