Answer:
Option C should be correct one.
Explanation:
Negative mutations linger longer in asexual organisms. ...
Diversity is limited. ...
Population numbers can be difficult to control. ...
There can be an inability to adapt. ...
Overcrowding can be a real issue. ...
Reproduction can create competition.
Answer: B. In hypoxic tissues, in contrast to normoxic tissues, ATP is additionally consumed to transform lactate to pyruvate
Explanation:
In hypoxic tissues such as new cancerous cells, the vascular system is still underdeveloped, thus oxygen supply is reduced. To meet energy need, additional glucose is needed to convert lactate (result of anaerobic glycolysis) to pyruvate which can then go into the TCA cycle to yield energy. This phenomenon is very common in muscle tissues during exercise.
Fat is less soluble in water compared to phospholipids.
This is because, fat is made up of three molecules of fatty acids which are not polar in nature at all, thus they mixed very poorly with water.
Phospholipids on the other hand has its molecules divided into two distinct regions, the head and the tail region. The head region is hydrophillic and it is polar in nature, that is, it mixes well with water. The tail region is made up of the fatty components and it is hydrophobic.
Because of this difference in structure, phospholipid will dissolve better in water.
Answer:
Symbiosis is an interaction characterized by two or more species living purposefully in direct contact with each other. The term "symbiosis" includes a broad range of species interactions but typically refers to three major types: mutualism, commensalism and parasitism.
Explanation:
Answer:
The secondary immune response is the immune response when the same antigen , memory cells that was encountered before is remembered and the immune system make antibodies to counter it.
Explanation:
There is a difference between the primary immune response and secondary immune response.
In the primary immune response occur when the immune system encountered an antigen for the first time which lead to the generation of memory cells and and the B cells with the T cells produce antibodies.
While the secondary immune response occur when the same antigen that was encountered the first time is encountered the second time and it lead to the stimulation of memory cells to produce more and high quantities of antibodies to fight foreign substances.
