The type of audience that is being described in the
situation above is the dominant or preferred audience. This is a type of
audience that decodes the message that is being said to them by the speaker by
which they wanted what the information that is being laid out and agrees to it.
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An outbreak of a disease that spreads through a community of people (Ex. Europe, Johannesburg, Missouri), some examples would be The Black plague, Ebola, or The common cold/the flu
And I think you meant EPIDEMIC
Sharia law is a legal system based on Islamic holy scriptures. Its impact on middle eastern governments is huge because many aspects of this religious law are incorporated in the official state law. This seems odd to western countries because they are more secular than middle eastern countries.
I believe it is called literacy rate.
Both situations were similar because they were new people having to adjust to a new land and they also both dealt with the settlers who already lived there the Indians. Hope this helps you!