Answer:
Aversive conditioning
Explanation:
Aversion conditioning is the conditioning process that is used to avoid undesired behavior. The stimuli are associated with the noxious stimulus or undesired stimulus to avoid undesired behavior or response. This is a therapy that is used to reduce the behavior that is undesirable for all.
Thus Paul gets an injection to avoid excessive smoking. This injection is given because Paul can avoid that undesirable behavior that is not accepted in the society.
This conditioning is useful in another disorder such as OCD.
This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
You have walked in late to class, and your psychology professor is explaining how one personality theorist sees personality as a relatively stable set of potential responses to various situations. You know immediately that your professor is talking about the theories of
a. J.ulian Rotter.
b. B. F. Skinner
c. Albert Bandura
d. John Watson.
Answer:
You know immediately that your professor is talking about the theories of
a. J.ulian Rotter.
Explanation:
J.ulian B. Rotter was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1916. He was a psychologist who developed influential theories such as social learning theory and locus of control. According to Rotter, personality can be described as a relatively stable set of potentials responses to different situations. However, stable does not mean unchangeable. To Rotter, if you can change the way a person thinks, you can also change the way they respond or behave.
NOTE: I had to spell J.ulian like this because, for some reason, Brainly interprets it as a bad word. That also happens with other similar names such as J.uliet.
It is a republic
that is the correct answer because that is what The United States of America is
The answer is B, the second one