Answer:
The answer is between a or b
but I strongly suggest the option a.
Evolution is the answer
Answer:
Population (No) Population (Nt)
20,000,000 20,820,000
20,820,000 22,000,000
22,000,000 23,735,000
23,735,000 25,843,000
25,843,000 28,183,000
Explanation:
The change in Gilders population could include factors like prosperous economy and improved healthcare. This is due to the fact that as the birth rates increase the death rates decrease. Improved healthcare has slowed down the death rate. Secondly, the prosperous economy contributes to amount of immigrants coming in and out of this country.
Answer:
In winter, the forest is extremely cold. The roots of the evergreen plants are unable to access water. The needle-like structure of these trees minimizes water loss from transpiration. The needles are also dark in color. The color allows them to absorb maximum sunlight for photosynthesis. Even with little food, the animals in the biome can access food from these trees. Squirrels can eat the seeds from the pinecones. Crossbill birds have special beaks that allow them to access the seeds. Moose eat sappy twigs. They’ve also adapted to build fat reserves to help them survive the harsh winter. Some animals hibernate, and others migrate to warmer places to survive the winter. During summer, the long days allow abundant photosynthesis. So, there’s increased plant growth accompanied by increased insect activity. Trees with seasonal leaves develop new leaves. Birds that had migrated return during the summer, when food is readily available. The plants and animals work as a system to obtain an adequate food supply throughout the year.
Explanation:
The point at which the toxin would interrupt normal cell signalling in the pathway is the signal amplification.
This is because of the G-protein uncoupling and inhibition of signal amplification by pertusis toxin. Pertusis toxin released by the bacteria Bordetella pertusis and prevents signal that is amplifying from the protein. The G-protein coordinates the interaction between membrane bound receptor proteins and the effector proteins involved in the intracellular signalling. The toxin promotes the uncoupling of this heterotrimetric protein and also inhibits the amplification thus preventing the interaction of the receptor proteins and the second messengers.