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Ratio means only one thing but I think what you meant was 3 examples of a ratio. In that case three examples would be:
2:3,
2 to 3,
2/3
If it's -4+8, -4 is 4 less than 0. 8 is 8 more than 0, also 4+4. so -4+4 would be zero, then there's 4 more and 0+4 is 4