Answer:
c) Gives a cell its distinctive characteristics
Explanation:
Carbohydrates perform two main functions in the cell's membrane: <em>they participate in cell recognition and adhesion</em> (cell-cell signaling or cell-pathogen interactions), they also have a structural role as a physical barrier.
Most of the carbohydrates linked to the membrane are in the form of <em>glycoproteins oy glycolipids</em>, these are the molecules that share information and recognize host cells. <em>Glycocalyx </em>is another way we find carbohydrates in the cell membrane, this layer has cell-adhesion molecules that enable cells to adhere to each other.
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Answer:
Genetic variations that alter gene activity or protein function can introduce different traits in an organism. If a trait is advantageous and helps the individual survive and reproduce, the genetic variation is more likely to be passed to the next generation (a process known as natural selection
Explanation:
ATP, also called adenosine triphosphate or the body's energy currency, is a compound that is synthesized when we have a compound called adenosine diphosphate (ADP). When this compound gets another phosphate group (P) attached, we get the more known ATP. This is also why the name changes from diphosphate to triphosphate (di - two, tri - three).
Answer:
Metaphase
Explanation:
The M phase of the cell cycle is the phase during which the nuclear content and cellular content is distributed. The distribution of the nuclear content takes place in four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.
The homologous chromosomes are aligned at the equatorial plate during the metaphase after which the chromosomes separate. The phase during which the separation of the chromosomes takes place is known as anaphase so the phase before the anaphase is the phase during which the chromatids are not separated that is the metaphase.
Thus, metaphase is the correct answer.
