According to reports from a
research conducted by Claude steele, it is observed that test performance can
be depressed by a self-fulfilling phenomenon, which is called the stereotype
threat. Stereotype threat is an occurrence in where people are inhibited by
doubts on their ability due to the stereotypes about their social group.
A type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by a reinforcer or diminished if followed by a punisher.B.F. SkinnerBehaviorist that developed the theory of operant conditioning by training pigeons and ratsEdward Thorndike1874-1949; Field: behaviorism; Contributions: Law of Effect-relationship between behavior and consequence; Studies: Law of Effect with cats
Answer:
Western Europe
Explanation:
During the middle age eras, Societies in Western Europe and Japan operate their countries In a Feudal system.
In Feudal system, the lands in the country are owned by several different lords. These lords then give 'permission' to the people to take care of the land in their behalf. In return, these people will be given a small percentage from the result of their work,
The way they structure their military also similar. Rather than a centralized military, the Lords in each territories are the one that is responsible to manage the military. These lords could act independently. Meaning that if the King requested a military help from one of the lords, the lords could technically refuse that request. This would be impossible under a Monarchy.
Answer:
Corruption in India is an all-pervasive phenomenon and as some believe corruption has become a way of life in India. Its scale and spread has increased significantly. A notable feature is that there has been a mutually reinforcing collusion at the political and bureaucratic level. It has seeped to the top echelon of central, state and local government. Further, the malaise is not confined to the executive arm of the government alone; it has afflicted the legislature, the judiciary, the media and also independent professions.