Answer:
ATP production.
Explanation:
The result will be the production of ATP molecules if we place thylakoids in a beaker with a solution that mimics the chloroplast stroma in direct sunlight. The thylakoids are able to formed ATP in the dark because H+ gradient is required for ATP synthesis. The scientists find out that the light reactions were not necessary to establish the H+ gradient required for ATP synthesis by ATP synthase.
Answer:
The correct option is d (photosynthesis)
Reason:
Photosynthesis and respiration falls in the category of bioenergetics and metabolism, because photosynthesis end product is glucose which is utilized in respiration to produce ATP.
