Removal of current or future unpleasant consequences to increase the likelihood that someone will repeat a behavior is called negative reinforcement.
Negative reinforcement is a technique for teaching specific behaviors. In response to a stimulus, something unpleasant or uncomfortable is taken away with negative reinforcement. With the expectation that the unpleasant thing will be removed, the target behavior should increase over time.
One of the most effective forms of negative reinforcement in schools could be the removal of homework in response to excellent work ethic. If a child works exceptionally hard in school one day and goes above and beyond, an appropriate response would be to give that child a night off from homework.
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Researchers have been able to trace memory down to the structural and even the molecular level in recent years, showing that memories are stored throughout many brain structures in the connections between neurons, and can even depend on a single molecule for their long-term stability. The brain stores memories in two ways. Short-term memories like a possible chess move, or a hotel room number are processed in the front of the brain in a highly developed area called the pre-frontal lobe, according to McGill University and the Canadian Institute of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Addiction.
Short-term recollection is translated into long-term memory in the hippocampus, an area in the deeper brain. According to McGills , the hippocampus takes simultaneous memories from different sensory regions of the brain and connects them into a single "episode" of memory, for example, you may haveone memory of a dinner party rather than multiple separate memories of how the party looked, sounded , and smelled.
According to McGill, as memories are played through the hippocampus, the connections between neurons associated with a memory eventually become a fixed combination, so that if you hear a piece of music for example, you are likely to be flooded with other memories you associate with a certain episode where you heard that same music.
A great challenge today, both an occupational one and one that threatens the lifestyle, is the long working hours - often not paid.
In many companies, the workers are expected to work up to 60 hours a week! They have to do it, so that the company is successful and because they are threatened with loosing their jobs.
Long working hours are bad for the lifestyle - they can cause health problems and make social life hard, but they are also bad for the work the workers do, as they can suffer a burnout and actually perform their work worse than if they'd been working less hours.
Well, if you walk up to a person that has a bad personality how do you think that will affect the communication? If their character is gloomy and sad how will that affect the communication between an always angry, hateful person or to a happy and a person full of energy? Personality is someone's character and it makes a big influence when communicating to people.
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