Answer:
nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
Explanation:
All of them are Principles of Government.
<em>Individual rights</em> are unalienable rights that are guaranteed to all citizens.
<em>Popular sovereignty</em> means that the authority of the government comes from the people that elect their representatives.
<em>Separation of Powers</em> is a separation of responsibility and limitations that are given to each branch. The system of <em>check and balances</em> is also a part of this, giving each branch a way to limit other branch and control it.
<em>Federalism</em> is a system of government that divides the power into national and state governments.
Before Emancipation of slaves in the US many states in the south were afraid to let slaves have freedom because there were all ready a good amount of states to the north that had outlawed slavery. Many people were concerned with the new found freedom of people coming out of slavery. I was not able to find any laws before slaves were freed. I hoped this helped some what.
The religious movement during the enlightenment was called the great C awakening
hope this helps
