Metaphase 1 is when <span>tetrads of homologous pairs lined up along the center of the cell and attached to the spindle fibers in meiosis. Hope I helped!</span>
The statement above is TRUE.
The electrochemical gradient in the chloroplast is a gradient of electrochemical potential of ions which move across the membrane of the chloroplast during the photosynthesis process. The proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane drives the ATP synthesis during photosynthesis.
<span>Answer:
Careful observation can lead to consolations even though the underlining reason or mechanism behind the phenomenon is unknown</span>
It is most affected in the surface zone.