Antarctic fish species requires an adaptation to cold environment. Living at cold temperature environment would demand certain biological responses such as cutaneous respiration, enlarged blood vessels, and producing greater amounts of fat. Most of these fat are composed of higher phospolipid levels which are primarily due to phosphatidylethanolamine. This phospolipid is responsible for destabilizing cell membranes and make it more fluid thereby allowing unrestricted blood flow. The fatty acid composition of the membrane lipid is important for membrane fluidity, this is mainly attributed to unsaturated fatty acids which are responsible for decreasing the order of membrane lipids thereby decreasing viscosity. At extremely low temperatures, organisms with low concentration of unsaturated fatty acids would freeze cell membranes. That's why antarctic fishes have higher levels of unsaturated fatty acids.
<span>The correct answers are zygote and fetus. This is correct because the initial joining of the sperm and the egg is called the zygote. The zygote is the first step in prenatal development that grows and transforms over months into the final form, a fetus. The fetus is the last form of the zygote prior to birth.</span>
<span>Messages to the brain travel along the nerves, which are strings of long thin cells called neurons</span>
Answer is
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<u>Answer:</u>
<em>Six centromeres are observed in a prophase cell from an insect, there are </em><u><em>20 pairs of chromosomes present</em></u><em>. </em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
<em>Centromeres is defined as the part of the DNA</em> which are held responsible for the directional changing of chromosomes.
And these chromosome gets divided into <em>2 daughter cells while undergoing the process of mitosis and meiosis. </em>
<em>Chromosome is basically defined as a thin structure</em> as of a threadlike which is made out of nuclei acid and protein which is <em>located at the nucleus of various living cells</em>