According to paul von hindenburg, one of the two basic qualities that determine leadership ability is <u>intelligence (bright versus dull).</u>
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What was Paul's trait theory?
- An interesting application of trait theory was practiced by Paul Von Hindenburg, war hero and second president of post-World War I Germany.
- Von Hindenburg used a form of trait theory for selecting and developing leaders.
- He believed that leadership ability was determined by two primary qualities – intelligence (bright versus dull) and vitality (energetic versus lazy).
- He used a box to evaluate potential military leaders on these two dimensions
- If an individual was deemed to be bright and energetic, he was developed as a field commander, because it takes judgment and gumption to succeed as a leader on the battlefield.
- If the individual was deemed to be energetic but dull, he was assigned to duty as a frontline soldier where activity was needed but dullness could be tolerated in a non-leadership position.
- If the individual was believed to be bright but lazy, he was assigned to be a staff officer, because intelligence is important for developing a creative strategy that others may implement.
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Answer:
hii there
China is a command economy
Japan is market based economy
North Korea is command economy with limited market reforms
hope it helps
have a nice day : )
Answer:
The American Civil War, 1861–1865, resulted from long-standing sectional differences and questions not fully resolved when the United States Constitution was ratified in 1789, primarily the issue of slavery and states rights. With the defeat of the Southern Confederacy and the subsequent passage of the XIII, XIV, and XV amendments to the Constitution, the Civil War’s lasting effects include abolishing the institution of slavery in America and firmly redefining the United States as a single, indivisible nation rather than a loosely bound collection of independent states.
It was a war that saw many “firsts” that included America’s first income tax, the first battle between ironclad ships, the first extensive use of black soldiers and sailors in U.S. service, the first use of quinine to treat typhoid fever, America’s first military draft, and many others. There were advances in medical treatment, military tactics and the chaplain service. Over the course of the Civil War, weapons ranged from obsolete flintlocks to state-of-the-art repeaters. During the war, women took on new roles, including running farms and plantations and working as spies; some disguised themselves as men and fought in battle. All of the nation’s ethnic groups participated in the war, including Irish, Germans, American Indians, Jews, Chinese, Hispanics, etc.
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