Answer:
The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
The market price is P.
The marginal cost is given at MC.
The subsidy is equal to s.
When the subsidy is provided to only a single firm, that firms marginal cost will decline. The firm can take advantage of decreased marginal cost by increasing the output level. The firm will produce the output where the price and marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost plus subsidy. At this point, the firm will be having maximum profit.
So, the firm will increase production until
P=MC+S
Answer: E) A's expected dividend is $0.75 and B's expected dividend is $1.20
Explanation:
Using the Gordon growth model, you can calculate the expected dividend. The formula is:
Price = Expected dividend/ (expected return - expected growth)
Stock A expected dividend
25 = D/ (10% - 7%)
D = 25 * 3%
= $0.75
Stock B expected divided
40 = D / (12% - 9%)
D = 40 * 3%
= $1.20
Option A, C and B are therefore wrong.
Option E is correct.
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $2.15 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
It takes 80,900 direct labor hours to manufacture the X-1 and 93,500 direct labor hours to manufacture the X-2 Line.
Total overhead= 225,000 + 149,960= $374,960
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 374,960 / (80,900 + 93,500)
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $2.15 per direct labor hour
Answer:
Prices ensure an equal distribution of goods and services among consumers.
Explanation:
The price mechanism helps in the efficient allocation of resources. There are a number of functions performed by the price mechanism. Prices send signals regarding resources. An increase and decrease in prices reflect surplus and deficit.
Price balances the demand and supply of a product. Price is inversely related to demand and positively related to the supply of a product. It is determined by the interaction of demand and supply and helps in balancing supply and demand.
For instance, an increase in demand would increase the price, this higher price will motivate the suppliers to increase quantity supplied thus balancing demand and supply.
Price helps in coordinating economic activities and helps buyers and sellers in decision making. However, they do not help in equal distribution of goods and services among consumers.
Answer:
Letter c is correct
Explanation:
In this case, the amount of supply will be smaller and the price may remain, rise or fall. The factor that influences this price behavior is the law of supply and demand, it will determine what will be the prices of a market. So if there is a balance between supply and demand, the most likely to happen is price stabilization, which can be changed more or less depending on other economic factors that may arise, such as the emergence of a competitor.
