<span>Theresa's symptoms are typical of what is called
"</span>
Dependence".
The term alcoholism<span> alludes to a
sickness known as alcohol dependence syndrome,
the most serious phase of a gathering of drinking issues which starts with
episodic drinking and liquor mishandle. Generally, drinking implies having at
least five drinks in a single session for males and at least four for ladies. </span>
They are called bellwether species, also known as sentinel species.
Answer: By display of Discriminative stimulus
Explanation:
Discriminative stimulus is the stimulus that is responsible for being present in the environment where behavior is reinforced.This behavior is learned by the help of discriminative stimulus acting as a cue .It can be used in the field concerned with animals such as lab test in which they are trained to perform something whenever they sense or see cue.
According to the question, Bill is using the strategy of discriminative stimulus in the form of alarm. Whenever the alarm rings in the form of discriminative cue he knows that its a signal or reminder for drinking water.
<span>Gandhi's response was to hold a satyagraha [holding to the truth], a campaign of civil disobedience expressed in nonviolent resistance to what he regarded as unjust laws. He organized his first while in South Africa in 1907. </span>