Answer:
The electrochemical proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane is used to drive ATP synthesis in the critical process of oxidative phosphorylation. This is made possible by the membrane-bound enzyme ATP synthase, mentioned previously.
Carbon dioxide, water and energy.
Answer:
Experimental or interventional studies compare the effect of treatments or interventions with control in humans. Placebo or different treatment(s) or intervention(s) may be used as control. Experimental studies have to be transparent and evidence-based. Two examples include clinical studies as well as observational drug studies.
The ability of carbon to form long chains is called Catenation.
