The term "motif" refers to recurring ideas or thoughts that act as a unifying idea, and it sometimes develops as a commentary on characterization or on the central ideas in the work. Sometimes motifs recur so frequently that they enhance the meaning of the novel and often rise to symbolic importance.
the is lslamic empire that developed the most in the period was the ottoman Empire They used certain disagreements that existed in the area around the mediterranean
C, details that help readers visualize the settings better. A wouldn't work because it doesn't help the setting, B doesn't help the setting either and D would only add more confusion so UT would have to be C by process of elimination.