Answer: The presence of asymmetric information
Explanation: In simple words, asymmetric information refers to the situation when one party to a contract have extra information regarding a subject than the other party of the contract.
Asymmetric information creates the potential of misconduct from the leading party as they can easily cheat the other party by concealing that important information.
In the given case, Mr. Smith was aware that his laptop is not working properly but still he sold its to a customer who was not aware of it. Thus, we can conclude that the correct option is C.
<span>When a manager leaves his or her job to accept a job at another organization, the organization left behind is experiencing 'attrition'. Attrition means the reduction in employees in a company due to retirement and resignation. It may cause loss of employee talent and increased competition with rival companies.</span>
Explanation:
A leader has an essential role in an organization, through his conduct his subordinates are encouraged, motivated and can become more or less productive.
Therefore, ethical conduct is essential for managers and all people who make up an organization, as ethics and behaviors for the benefit of the community will make the work environment more positive and an organizational culture focused on development, good attitudes and collaboration, essential elements for the creation of value in an organization, for the good positioning in the internal and external environment and for the motivation and satisfaction of the employees.
