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julia-pushkina [17]
3 years ago
13

Suppose a community garden in your neighborhood has both individually owned plots and a large common plot. Further assume that t

he soil and sunlight conditions are the same everywhere in the garden. Which economic concept would explain why the tomatoes grown in individually owned plots are so much better than tomatoes grown in the common plot?
Business
1 answer:
kicyunya [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The free rider problem

Explanation:

The free rider problem is a form of market failure in economics. It means that there's an insufficient form of commodity distribution in which some individuals are allowed to consume more than their fair share of the shared resources or pay less or not at all than the fair share of cost. In this case, tomatoes are overgrown and the common plot is over used, thus making individually owned plot perform better than the common plot. The whole free rider scenario occurs when those who benefits from communal services and goods do not pay for them or underpay for them and over use them.

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The Campbell Company is considering adding a robotic paint sprayer to its production line. The sprayer's base price is $940,000,
Tanya [424]

Answer:

a. Year 0 Net Cash Flows = $984,000

b. We have:

Year 1 net operating cash flows = $306,159

Year 2 net operating cash flows = $332,986

Year 3 net operating cash flows = $261,479

c. Additional Year 3- cash flow = $504,877

d. The machine should be purchased.

Explanation:

We start by first calculating the following:

Initial Investment = Base Price + Modification Cost = $940,000 + $25,000 = $965,000

Useful Life = 3 years

Depreciation in Year 1 = 0.3333 * $965,000 = $321,634.50

Depreciation in Year 2 = 0.4445 * $965,000 = $428,942.50

Depreciation in Year 3 = 0.1481 * $965,000 = $142,916.50

Book Value at the end of Year 3 = $965,000 - $321,634.50 - $428,942.50 - $142,916.50 = $71,506.50

After-tax Salvage Value = Salvage Value - (Salvage Value - Book Value) * Marginal tax rate = $624,000 – ($624,000 - $71,506.50) * 25% = $485,877

Initial Investment in NWC = $19,000

We can now proceed as follows:

a. What is the Year 0 net cash flow?

Year 0 Net Cash Flows = Initial Investment + Initial Investment in NWC = $965,000 + $19,000 = $984,000

b. What are the net operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, 3?

Year 1 net operating cash flows = (Pretax Cost Saving * (1 - tax)) + (tax * Depreciation in year 1) = ($301,000 * (1 – 0.25)) + (0.25 * $321,634.50) = $306,159

Year 2 net operating cash flows = (Pretax Cost Saving * (1 - tax)) + (tax * Depreciation in year 2) = ($301,000 * (1 – 0.25)) + (0.25 * $428,942.50) = $332,986

Year 3 net operating cash flows = (Pretax Cost Saving * (1 - tax)) + (tax * Depreciation in year 3) = ($301,000 * (1 – 0.25)) + (0.25 * $142,916.50) = $261,479

c. What is the additional Year 3- cash flow (i.e. after tax salvage and the return of working capital)?

Additional Year 3- cash flow = NWC recovered + After-tax Salvage Value = $19,000 + $485,877 = $504,877

d. If the project's cost of capital is 12%, should the machine be purchased?

This can be determined from the net present value (NPV) calculated as follows:

NPV = -$984,000 + ($306,159/1.12^1) + ($332,986/1.12^2) + ($261,479/1.12^3) + ($504,877/1.12^3) = $100,287.71

Since the NPV of the machine of $100,287.71 is positive, the machine should be purchased.

7 0
2 years ago
Competitors who sell similar products using similar marketing plans are known as
spin [16.1K]

Answer:

Strategic Groups of Competitors

Explanation:

These are business competitors, maybe firms or companies that have a similar business model.In this view, such competitors apply same strategies and plans when running their operations.These competitors might have similar business objectives and goals.A good examples is when two companies focus on activities to sustain competitive advantages thus they can apply a similar model when breaking down the market.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
At GetHelp Inc., after customer service representatives complete training, their phone calls are monitored to determine if they
Ahat [919]

Answer:

This evaluation best exemplifies a "behavior-level" measure.

Explanation:

Donald Kirkpatrick proposed a Four-level training evaluation model for evaluating the impact of training on employees.

The four levels are; Reaction, Learning, Behavior and Results.

The behavior level of Kirkpatrick's model is the third stage and it comes after employees have undergone learning/training. At this stage, the behavior is measured through monitoring and observation to determine if they are implementing what they have learnt.

This gives some insight into how effective the training was.

Therefore GetHelp Inc. by monitoring the phone calls of their customer service representatives are carrying out a "behavior-level" measure.

6 0
3 years ago
True or false: the process of taking notes about security and security routines is an example of an adversarial surveillance act
HACTEHA [7]
True because they take notes on the security and the routines.
5 0
3 years ago
What is one difference between fixed-rate mortgages and variable-rate mortgages?
satela [25.4K]
The correct answer should be <span>B. The interest rate may change depending on the condition of the economy.

Fixed-rate mortgages keep the same rates as they were declared at the time of the contract signing, which can either be great for the person or the bank depending on the economy fluctuations. Variable-rate mortgages change based on the economy which means that the conditions are always kept to a certain standard.</span>
6 0
3 years ago
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