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lapo4ka [179]
3 years ago
10

Which of the following is an example of a negative externality?a. bad weather reduces the size of the wheat cropb. a reduction i

n the size of the wheat crop causes the income of wheat farmers to fallc. smoking harms the health of nonsmokers who are nearbyd. smoking harms the health of the smokere. all of the above
Business
1 answer:
wlad13 [49]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:<em> Negative externality is defined as the cost that is incurred by a individual who isn't involved in the economic transaction.</em>

In the above question, the following is the example of negative externality: <u><em>smoking harms the health of nonsmokers who are nearby.</em></u>

Here, the cost is incurred by the nonsmokers who are standing nearby individuals who prefer smoking. Thus creating negative externality.

<u><em>Therefore, the correct option is (c)</em></u>

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All of the following are examples of a SMART goal EXCEPT:
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4 0
3 years ago
Barbara is a producer in a monopoly industry. Her demand curve, total revenue curve, marginal revenue curve and total cost curve
andrey2020 [161]

Answer:

22

Explanation:

A monopoly will maximize profit at MR = MC ( marginal revenue = marginal cost)72

MR =MC

40 -0.5 Q = 4

-0.5 Q = 4 - 40 = -36

Q = -36 / -0.5 = 72

The price of the her product

Q = 160 - 4P

4P =  160 - 72 = 88

P = 88 / 4 = 22

4 0
3 years ago
a) Determine a minimum inventory production plan (i.e., one that allows arbitrary hiring and firing). b) Determine the productio
PIT_PIT [208]

Answer:

Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

answer:

A) 32 units ( number of units per month per worker )

B) number of workers required = 975 / 32 ≈ 31

c) mean of the two values = 138 + 41 ) / 2 = $89.50

Explanation:

A) Determine a minimum inventory production plan ( i.e. one that allows arbitrary hiring and firing )

The number of units per month per worker = 32 units

To have a minimum/least inventory; production plan  = demand by hiring or firing

of employees

<em>attached below is the table </em>

B)  determine the production plan that meets demand but does not hire or fire workers during the six-month period

To determine this production plan we have to find the per month production = (Total demand - beginning inventory ) / 6

                   = ( 6350 - 500 ) / 6  = 975 units produced

number of workers required = 975 / 32 ≈ 31

C) Calculate The cost of subcontracting needed to beat the cheaper of the two options above

regular cost = 8 * 5 = $40

we will keep 30 workers in order to determine how much subcontracting is needed and the maximum and minimum value of each unit is kept hence the overall cost <  $253900.

if subcontracting cost = $138  then total cost = $253820

If subcontracting cost = $41  then total cost = $245090.

Therefore mean of the two values = 138 + 41 ) / 2 = $89.50

D) subcontracting cost of $50 formulating a LP and solve to optimality for the constraints of this problem

Z <= (Y+1)*7680 , X + 32Y >= 5850

6 0
2 years ago
The bank is working to develop an efficient work schedule for full-time and part-time tellers. The schedule must provide for eff
Kitty [74]

Answer:

The solution is given below.

Explanation:

It is a practical, complex scheduling problem that can be easily modelled and solved as IP. Note that  part time and full time employees are paid at different rates. So, it is important that the bank operates to provide required service level (indicated by the number of tellers per hour) while  minimizing total cost due to staff salary.

We use x as full time and y as part time staff.

It would help if you construct a table as shown below to better analyze the problem before  attempting to model it. Red shows work hrs of full time staff and green is for part timers. Just follow  their work hour rules.

So, full timers have 3 options:  

(i) start at 9 – work till 1pm, take 1 hr break, then work 2 – 5 pm

(ii) start at 10 – work till 2pm, take 1 hr break, then work 3 – 6 pm

(iii) start at 11 – work till 3pm, take 1 hr break, then work 4 – 7 pm

that’s all… bank closes at 7 pm.

However, part timers don’t have 1 hr break. They work straight 4 hrs and leave. See green cells  above to understand their alternatives.

Now, decision variables should include this work hour information. Here goes their definition. You  must clearly define decision variables in exam, otherwise, the model is meaningless.

X9 = number of full time staff who start at 9 and follow the hour-related rule (no need to specify  more details; those are already undestood)

X10 = number of full time staff who start at 10 and follow the hour-related rule

X11 = number of full time staff who start at 11 and follow the hour-related rule

Y9 = number of part time staff who start at 9 and follow the hour-related rule

Y10 = number of part time staff who start at 10 and follow the hour-related rule

…. This way you define up to Y15.

You must also specify that:

Xi, Yi >=0, integers.

Objective Function:

Minimize Z = 105*(x9 + x10 + x11) + 32* (y9 + y10 + … + y 15)

You will need one “covering” constraint for each working hour. Both full and part-timers can “cover”  the duty of each hour. Look at the color-coded table (above) column-wise. The 9:00-10:00 hour can  be covered only by x9 and y9 staff; next hour by x9, x10, y9, y10 only,… and so on. So, the

constraints are: (attached with image)

8 0
3 years ago
If an economic crisis were to occur that caused a significant decline in the projected tax revenue for the biennium, the state l
densk [106]

If a country is going through financial difficulty, there are several steps they can take including:

  • Reducing spending
  • Delaying interest payments
  • Using cash reserves

If a country sees that its taxes will not be enough to cover its obligations, it can reduce the amount it spends on goods and services so as to reduce its obligations.

Country can also increase the time taken to pay off debts so that they can divert cash to needed areas whilst waiting for things to be better.

Country can use cash reserves that it accumulated in one form or the other to weather the storm of reduced taxes.

In conclusion, the government can deal with tax shortage in several ways.

<em>Find out more at brainly.com/question/14325722. </em>

3 0
2 years ago
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