Abelita and Franco spent $11.74 on food. The sales tax for 5 percent is $56 cents.
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The measures of spread include the range, quartiles and the interquartile range, variance and standard deviation. Let's consider each one by one.
<u>Interquartile Range: </u>
Given the Data -> First Quartile = 2, Third Quartile = 5
Interquartile Range = 5 - 2 = 3
<u>Range:</u> 8 - 1 = 7
<u>Variance: </u>
We start by determining the mean,

n = number of numbers in the set
Solving for the sum of squares is a long process, so I will skip over that portion and go right into solving for the variance.

5.3
<u>Standard Deviation</u>
We take the square root of the variance,

2.3
If you are not familiar with variance and standard deviation, just leave it.
The square root is

Just square the top and bottom of the fraction.

and

so we have 12/16 and then we reduce to 3/4
Let's use the variables N and Q for the number of nickels and the number of quarters.
We know there are 49 total coins, so we can write the following equation:
N + Q = 49
We can solve this equation for one variable which will help in the next step. Let's solve for N:
N = 49 - Q
Next, we know that nickels are worth $0.05 and quarters are worth $0.25. We can use these values along with the total value of $8.85 to create another equation.
0.05N + 0.25Q = 8.85
Now we can use substitution to solve our system out equations. We solved the first equation for N, so we can plug 49 - Q in for N.
0.05(49-Q) + 0.25Q = 8.85
Distribute and combine like terms.
2.45 - 0.05Q + 0.25Q = 8.85
2.45 + 0.2Q = 8.85
0.2Q = 6.4
Q = 32
Plug 32 in for Q in N + Q = 49 to find the number of nickels.
N + 32 = 49
N = 17
Dustin has 32 quarters and 17 nickels.
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