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Citrus2011 [14]
3 years ago
6

Suppose the equilibrium price in a perfectly competitive industry is​ $15 and a firm in the industry charges​ $21. Which of the

following will​ happen? A. The​ firm's revenue will increase. B. The firm will not sell any output. C. The​ firm's profits will increase. D. The firm will sell more output than its competitors.
Business
1 answer:
iren [92.7K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

B. The firm will not sell any output.

Explanation:

A perfectly competitive industry happens when there are many sellers, the products are the same between sellers and it is easy to enter and leave the market. In this type of industry a company has to take the equilibrium price because the are several firms competing and if it tries to charge even a small amount higher than that, people will not buy anything as they will go with the competition.

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The purpose of a statement of retained earnings is to: __________.
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Answer:

To determine the closing balance of retained earnings

Explanation:

First and foremost, retained earnings are an important part of the shareholders' equity. In a bid to ascertain the correct position of total shareholders' equity at year-end, it is important that a statement of retained earnings reconciling the opening retained with net income and dividends declared during the year is prepared.

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Green Caterpillar Garden Supplies Inc.'s income statement reports data for its first year of operation. The firm's CEO would lik
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Answer:

Green Caterpillar Garden Supplies Inc.

a) Income Statement for Year Ending December 31

                                                              Year 1              Year 2 (Forecasted)

Net sales                                              $30,000,000       $37,500,000

Less: Operating costs                            19,500,000          24,375,000

Depreciation &amortization expenses    1,200,000            1,200,000

Operating income (or EBIT)                  $9,300,000         $11,925,000

Less: Interest expense                              930,000              1,788,750

Pre-tax income (or EBT)                          8,370,000            10,136,250

Less: Taxes (40%)                                   3,348,000             4,054,500

Earnings after taxes                            $5,022,000            $6,081,750

Less: Preferred stock dividends               100,000                 100,000

Earnings to common shareholders      4,922,000              5,981,750

Less: Common stock dividends           2,008,800              2,432,700

Contribution to retained earnings      $2,913,200           $3,549,050

b) In Year 2, if Green Caterpillar has 5,000 shares of preferred stocks issued and outstanding, then each preferred share should expect to receive _ $20 _ in annual dividends.

-If Green Caterpillars has 400,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, then the firm's earnings per share (EPS) is expected to change from _ $12.31 _ in Year 1 to _ $14.95 _ in Year 2.

-Green Caterpillar's before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) value changed from _ $10,500,000 _ in Year 1 to _ $13,125,000_ in Year 2.

-It is _ wrong _ to say that Green Caterpillar's net inflows and outflows of cash at the end of Years 1 and 2 are equal to the company's annual contribution to retained earnings, $2,913,200 and $3,549,050, respectively. This is because _ not all_ of the items reported in the income statement involve payments and receipts of cash.

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a) The preferred dividend per share = Preferred Dividends divided the number of preferred stock shares.

b) The EPS is the Earnings Per Share and is calculated as Net Income to Common Stockholders divided by the number of common stock shares outstanding.

The operating cost figure may not be based on a cash basis.  It could be accrued costs.  Similarly, the net sales may as well involve sales on credit, which do not involve cash flows.

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