Answer:
1. 42-1 = 41 38-1 = 37
2.
Explanation:
You take away 42 from 1 which will give you 41 and take away 38 from 1 which will give you 37
<span>I would say its C) the fall of Communist states in Europe</span>
A <span>principle of government that defines the relationship between the central government at the national level and itsconstituent units at the regional, state, or local levels. Under this principle of government, power and authority is allocatedbetween the national and local governmental units, such that each unit is delegated a sphere of power and authority only itcan exercise, while other powers must be shared.</span>
The term federalism is derived from the Latin root foedus, which means "formal agreement or covenant." It includes theinterrelationships between the states as well as between the states and the federal government. Governance in the UnitedStates takes place at various levels and branches of government, which all take part in the decision-making process. Fromthe U.S. Supreme Court to the smallest local government, a distribution of power allows all the entities of the system to workseparately while still working together as a nation. Supreme Court justice <span>hugo l. black</span> wrote that federalism meant
a proper respect for state functions, a recognition of the fact that the entire country is made up of a Union ofseparate State governments, and a continuance of the belief that the National Government will fare best if theStates and their institutions are left free to perform their separate functions in their separate ways. (<span>Younger v.Harris</span>, 401 U.S. 37, 91S. Ct. 746, 27 L. Ed. 2d 669 <span>[1971])</span>
Lorraine, who is originally from Antigua and living in Jamaica for more than 8 years can be entitled to the citizenship of Jamaica through getting to married to a Jamaican citizen.
<h3>Who is a Jamaican citizen?</h3>
A person is said to be a Jamaican citizen naturally by the virtue of his or her birth in Jamaica, and if either of his or her parents are Jamaican citizens.
A person may also gain a citizenship of Jamaica if he or she gets married to a person who is a Jamaican citizen, however, such person shall not have any criminal records and must have financial independence.
Hence, the significance of eligibility criteria for Lorraine to become a Jamaican citizen is aforementioned.
Learn more about a Jamaican citizen here:
brainly.com/question/22637690
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Answer: In this example, the ice cream is the REWARD for Positive REINFORCEMENT.
Explanation: In Psychology, reinforcement can be defined as the process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated. Reinforcement is applied to promote or encourage a behavior in the future.
