Answer:
a) spontaneous recovery
Explanation:
In classical conditioning, the term spontaneous recovery is defined as the reappearance of the conditioned response after a rest period or period of lessened response. In other words, the conditioned response is back after it was thought to have disappeared.
In this example, Marjoe trained his dog that whenever it saw a photo of the cat next door, he'd receive a treat. The dog was conditioned to <u>start salivating (conditioned response)</u> whenever he saw the<u> photo of the cat (conditioned stimulus). </u>Then Marjoe extinguished the conditioned response by presenting the photo without the treat. However, <u>a week later, when he hold up the photo of the cat, the dog started to salivate</u>.
That is, <u>he came up with the conditioned response after a rest period, </u>so he presented the response when Marjoe thought it had disappeared.
Thus, this is an example of spontaneous recovery.
<u>Note: </u>
<u>b) Stimulus discrimination refers to the capacity to recognize one specific stimulus among others.</u>
<u>c) Stimulus generalization refers to the fact that the response appears with similar stimulus but not with only one (the dog would salivate with any picture of cats)</u>
Answer:
The main result from the increase of trade that followed the Crusades was the further development of several European and Middle Eastern cities, especially those with ports in the Mediterranean, and the development of closer ties between the two regions.
Cities like Venice, Genoa, Pisa, Amalfi, Constantinople and Accre benefited quite a lot from this new trade developments, and became, accordingly, some of the wealthiest areas of the region at the time.
Explanation:
The answer is "task variety".
Task Variety is a term used to address fluctuation of conditions under which undertakings can seem despite the fact that their vital comparability: each deliberately institutionalized assignment can possibly happen under various conditions which add changeability to its execution, requiring adaptability from entertainers for settling on specially appointed choices and adjusting to various conditions.
