1) they have similar chemical properties.
for example fluorine from the 17th column is a non metal so does all the elements of that group.
2)they have same valence electrons in their outermost shell
example
electronic configuration of
hydrogen 1, lithium 2,1, sodium 2,8,1 and so on.
3) have same valency.
They both have cytoplasm, cell membranes, and DNA.
D genes are present on chromosomes and control traits in an individual
I believe it's oxygenated or oxygen rich blood away from the heart.
Organelles that are involved in the formation and transport of proteins out of the cell which include:
•Ribosomes- synthesized proteins
•Rough endoplasmic reticulum-transfers proteins from ribosomes
•Golgi apparatus-temporarily stores, modifies and packages protein out of the cell