<span>The pH of the matrix increases and the pH of the inter membrane cell decreases
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The reason behind this is the presence of the electron transport chain within the mitochondria which requires the transport of hydrogen ions. The movement of hydrogen ions results in varying pH. If the mitochondria dies, the hydrogen ions will not move into the matrix, causing its pH to increase, and they will build up in the inter membrane causing a decrease in pH.
What Paul and Nancy should do to ensure a fair comparison between all the hives is to d<span>ocument the number of bees as compared to the amount of honey per hive.
This is the only fair comparison, because they will know approximately how much each of the groups produced compared to the number of bees.
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The answer to this question would be: by producing buffer
The pH of optimal growth of bacteria might be different. Some bacteria can grow in an acid condition called acidophile, other live in base condition called alkaliphiles and the rest live in neutral pH condition called neutrophiles. The bacteria can maintain their internal pH by producing acid, base or buffer. If the surrounding pH is too acid, the bacteria can reduce the H+ concentration by producing base. If the condition is too alkali/base, the bacteria can produce acid by doing fermentation.
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Option
A. 6440 mL/min
B. 4340 mL
C. 3500 mL/min
D. 2940 mL/min
Solution
It is required to find the minute ventilation which is equal to the product of rate of breathing and the total amount of gas being inhaled or exhaled per breathe. Let this minute ventilation be denoted by "
"
Thus,
where TD is the tidal volume and Br is the rate of breathing
Substituting the given values we get
We will now reduce the air held in the conducting zone of respiratory system
Air held per breathe 
Total Air held
Amount of fresh air one can breathe in and out every minute
Hence, Option C is correct
