Answer:
D. reproduction
Explanation:
If the species doesn't reproduce they die out or become extinct.
Answer: An error during transcription could produce a shorter protein or induce changes in the protein's sequence.
Explanation: Transcription is the process of single-stranded RNA synthesis from a DNA template (gene). During this process, RNA polymerase reads the DNA template and synthetize RNA, keeping the sequence. The RNA sequence will be reading later by ribosomes and protein will be produced. An error in transcription could produce changes in codons that are sequences of 3 nucleotides that determine aminoacids of the protein, and that would change protein folding and inactive it. Another possible result would be that error in transcription produce a premature stop codon that cause a shorter inactive protein.
Answer:
Explanation:
The host's immune response to the transplanted graft, which is commonly exhibited as pericapsular fibrotic overgrowth (PFO), is one of the key causes of defective encapsulated islets in (PFO).PFO creates a barrier upon this capsule surface that inhibits and impedes oxygen and nutrients from entering, resulting in islet cell deprivation, hypoxia, and/or death. This host immune response was missing under in vitro circumstances, which explains why glucose sensing and insulin release were more efficient than in vivo circumstances. Nonetheless, utilizing nanoporous encapsulation or modifying the microcapsular shape and geometry can solve these issues.
Answer: The image to be studied is missing from the question,so I attached it to my answer,please click on the attachment provided to view the image being studied.
The correct answer to the question is option A.
NEBULA
The object shown in the image is known as a nebula.
Explanation: A nebula is found in interstellar space,it has a form of a giant cloud of dust. When some stars goes into dying process,they explode throwing out gas and dust which forms a nebula.(a supernova remnants nebulae).
Some nebulae(singular form of nebula) are also found where new stars are being formed.
Nebula are the basic building blocks of the universe,they are made up 90% hydrogen,10% helium and other heavier elements in trace amounts from which stars and other solar systems are made.
Nebula exist in 5 distinct types namely;
Emission nebulae, Reflection nebulae,Dark nebulae, Planetary Nebulae and supernova remnants Nebulae.