Answer:
B
Explanation:
One of the problems in economics is the allocation of goods in the presence of externalities. When externalities are present allocation of goods in private market won't be efficient because private parties won't internalize them and would arrive to an inefficient outcome. For many years this was an argument in favor of government intervention.
However, Ronald Coase showed that assigning property rights of the externality to one of the private parties (no matter which one) would result in an efficient outcome. This is because the parties with the property right would then internalize the cost. Then in the bargaining process private parties would reach an efficient outcome without the intervention of the government.
A business that purchases products in large quantities from producers and then sells it to another entity is know as a distributor.
Distributors, distribute items to smaller retailers normally. They work as a warehouse with large quantities to sell to others in smaller quantities.
Answer:
b. substitutes
b. competitive intelligence.
Explanation:
In the context, Paul and his wife wishes to open up a new restaurant in Beaufort and did much of analysis and research before taking any decision and studying the restaurant industry market.
The factor that Paul have considered in analyzing the competitive environment is the substitutes. The competitive environment as described by Michael Porter includes customers, substitutes, suppliers, new entrants, compliments and other rival firms.
The information Paul has collected in the competition analysis can be referred to -- competitive intelligence.
Competitive intelligence may be defined as the information that is necessary in deciding how best to manage in the competitive environment that the managers have identified.
Two of the major advantages of a pass-through entity are that investors can assume the tax deductions and losses earnings.
An option to lower taxable income is a tax deduction. A standard deduction is a single, predetermined deduction. Higher-income taxpayers frequently have considerable deductible expenses, such as state and local taxes paid, mortgage interest, and charitable contributions, which is why itemized deductions are popular.
Any expense that is deemed "ordinary, necessary, and reasonable" and aids in the revenue generation of a firm is tax deductible. Usually, it is subtracted from the business's income before taxes.
Learn more about tax deduction here
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Answer:
2.30% appreciated
Explanation:
The computation of the change in dollar is shown below;
But before that we have to find out the base currency which is
As we know that
Old rate = $0.8909 / Euro
And New rate = $0.8709 / Euro
Therefore changing the base currency to Dollar, we get
Old rate = (1 ÷ 0.8909)
= Euro 1.122460 / $
New rate = (1 ÷ 0.8709)
= Euro 1.148237 / $
The more number of Euors could be bought when there is a change in rates together the dollar is also used. So dollar has appreciated.
Now the change in dollar is
Change in dollar = (New rate ÷ Old rate) -1
= (1.148237 ÷ 1.122460) - 1
= 1.0229647 - 1
= 0.0229647
= 2.29647% or 2.30%
