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lianna [129]
3 years ago
9

If a company receives $12,000 from the stockholders to establish a corporation, the effect on the accounting equation would be:_

_________
A. Assets increase $12,000 and equity increases $12,000.
B. Liabilities increase $12,000 and equity decreases $12,000.
C. Assets increase $12,000 and liabilities increase $12,000.
D. Assets increase $12,000 and liabilities decrease $12,000.
E. Assets decrease $12,000 and equity decreases $12,000.
Business
1 answer:
Darina [25.2K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option A

Explanation:

A receipt of cash indicates an increase in cash which is an asset. When an asset increases, it is represented by a debit to that asset's account and the asset side of the accounting equation is also debited. Thus, a receipt of $12000 cash from stockholders will be represented by a debit or an increase to the asset account for $12000.

The other side of the transaction would be a credit to the equity for $12000 because the stockholders are the owners of the company and any capital invested by the owners in the company is represented by a credit to the equity account as the capital is credited when it increases. Thus, the effect on accounting equation will be an increase in the equity of $12000.

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omparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y6 and 20Y5 1 20Y6 20Y5 Amount Increase (Decrease) Percentage Inc
ElenaW [278]

Answer:

The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question:

 

Liquidity and Solvency Measures Computations

Current ratio $3,093,000 ÷ $840,000

Working capital $3,093,000 – $840,000

Accounts receivable turnover $8,280,000 ÷ [($714,000 + $740,000) ÷ 2]

Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities $2,690,000 ÷ $1,690,000

Inventory turnover $4,100,000 ÷ [($1,072,000 + $1,100,000) ÷ 2]

Number of days' sales in receivables [($714,000 + $740,000) ÷ 2] ÷ ($8,280,000 ÷ 365)

Number of days' sales in inventory [($1,072,000 + $1,100,000) ÷ 2] ÷ ($4,100,000 ÷ 365)

Times interest earned ($989,400 + $127,000) ÷ $127,000

Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity $2,530,000 ÷ $4,077,000

Quick ratio $1,866,000 ÷ $840,000

Profitability Measures Computations

Asset turnover $8,280,000 ÷ [($5,783,000 + $5,593,000) ÷ 2]

Return on total assets ($801,420 + $127,000) ÷ [($6,607,000 + $6,417,000) ÷ 2]

Return on stockholders’ equity $801,420 ÷ [($4,077,000 + $3,873,150) ÷ 2]

Return on common stockholders’ equity ($801,420 – $65,000) ÷ [($3,589,500 + $3,445,920) ÷ 2]

Earnings per share on common stock ($801,420 – $65,000) ÷ 250,000 shares

Price-earnings ratio $35 ÷ $3.05

Dividends per share $175,000 ÷ 250,000 shares

Dividend yield $0.70 ÷ $35

Two of the computations use shares.

Use the following comparative income statement form to enter amounts you identify from the computations on the Liquidity and Solvency Measures panel and on the Profitability Measures panel. Compute any missing amounts and complete the horizontal analysis columns. Enter percentages as decimal amounts, rounded to one decimal place. When rounding, look only at the figure to the right of one decimal place. If < 5, round down and if ≥ 5, round up. For example, for 32.048% enter 32.0%. For 32.058% enter 32.1%.

Comparative Income Statement    

For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y6 and 20Y5

 

1   20Y6 20Y5 Amount Increase (Decrease) Percentage Increase (Decrease)

2 Sales   $7,287,000.00    

3 Cost of goods sold   3,444,000.00    

4 Gross profit   $3,843,000.00    

5 Selling expenses   $1,457,600.00    

6 Administrative expenses 1,242,000.00 1,106,000.00    

7 Total operating expenses   $2,563,600.00    

8 Income from operations   $1,279,400.00    

9 Interest expense   120,600.00    

10 Income before income tax   $1,158,800.00    

11 Income tax expense   181,980.00    

12 Net income   $976,820.00    

Explanation:

Items Computations value

1. Sales: Sales are taken from number of days' sales in receivables or accounts  

receivable turnover ratio, with assuming that all sales are credit sales 8,280,000.00

2. Cost of goods sold:  Cost of goods sold is taken from number of days' sales in inventory or Inventory turnover 4,100,000.00

3. Gross profit:  Gross profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold 4,180,000.00

4. Selling expenses:  Selling expenses = Total operating expenses - Cost of goods sold - Administrative expenses 1,821,600.00

5. Administrative expenses:  available 1,242,000.00

6. Total operating expenses: Total operating expenses = Sales - Income from operations 7163600

7. Income from operations: Income from operations (or is also known EBIT) = Income before income tax + Interest expense 1,116,400.00

8. Interest expense: Interest expense is taken from Times interest earned and Return on total assets 127,000.00

9. Income before income tax: Income before income tax is taken from Times interest earned and Interest expense being specified already 989,400.00

10. Income tax expense: Income tax expense = Income before income tax - Net income 187,980.00

11. Net income: Net income is taken from Return on total assets and Return on common stockholders’ equity 801,420.00

Download docx
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3 years ago
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Rudik [331]
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