Answer:
Option (E) is correct.
Explanation:
The opportunity cost refers to the benefits that are sacrificed by choosing some other alternative.
In our case, there are two restaurants as follows:
One is 2 miles away from home with higher prices
Second one is 15 miles away from home with lower prices
But Melissa chooses the first one by comparing the opportunity cost associated with each option relative to the other option.
This is because of the higher opportunity cost associated with second restaurant offsets the higher monetary cost of the first restaurant.
Answer: Joint training
Explanation: In simple words, joint training refers to the process in which an organisation or an entity tries to persuade and influence the behavior of their staff by making teaching them any specific kind of technical skill.
Such kinds of training are very common in defense forces such as military and police force, where team work and relative trust is of high importance. But these kinds of training are also used by other organizations in cases where the number of candidates is large and it is not possible to train each of them individually.
Answer:
Consider the possible advantages and drawbacks of a decision.
Explanation:
In Financial accounting, costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
Cost-benefit analysis is also known as the break even analysis, it is an important tool in predicting the volume of activity, the costs to be incurred, the sales to be made, and the profit to be earned is. It is used to determine how changes in differing levels of activities such as costs and volume affect a company's operating income and net income.
Generally, to use the cost-benefit analysis, financial experts usually make some assumptions and these are;
1. Sales price per unit product is kept constant.
2. Variable costs per unit product are kept constant and the total fixed costs of production are kept constant i.e costs can be divided into fixed and variable components.
3. All the units produced are sold i.e there is no change in inventory quantities during the period.
5. The costs accrued are as a result of change in business activities.
6. A company selling more than a product should simply sell in the same mix i.e the sales mix is constant.
Hence, a business performs a cost benefit analysis when it consider the possible advantages and drawbacks of a decision i.e whether or not it would bring value to the company or create a significant level of impact on the business.
Answer:
The correct answer is (E)
Explanation:
There are two major policies which can directly affect the economy of a country; fiscal policy and monetary policy. Monetary policy is generally controlled by federal or state bank which is used to increase or decrease the overall money supply in the economy. Some important tools of monetary policy are interest rate, discount rate and open market operations etc. The monetary policy is often used to target inflation
