In genetics, gene expression is the most fundamental level at which the genotype gives rise to the phenotype, i.e. observable trait. ... Such phenotypes are often expressed by the synthesis of proteins that control the organism's structure and development, or that act as enzymes catalyzing specific metabolic pathways.
Answer:
The correct answer is case control study.
Explanation:
A study in which a comparison is made between the patients carrying the disease with the patients not carrying the disease is known as the case-control study. In the mentioned study, the one carrying the disease is termed as cases, and the one that does not possess the disease is termed as controls.
This form of study is generally done to predict the association between the disease and the risk factor. In case-control studies, only observation is done as no attempt is made to change the course of the condition. The prime objective of the study is to predict the exposure of the risk elements for the individuals present in two groups, that is, controls and cases. This form of study is also called case-referent studies or retrospective studies.
Answer:
transport of protons (H+) from low concentration in the mitochondrial matrix to high concentration in the mitochondrial intermembrane space
Explanation:
atpase pump can also be called atp synthase. this enzyme catalyses atp formation from adenosine diphosphate and phosphate. it has f1, stalk and f0 components. 3 positive hydrogen ions go through to make 1 adenosine triphosphate molecule. oxidative phosphorylation has to do with the loss of electrons. there would be electrons loss from NADH to FADH2. Cytochromes carries them through different series of transferases from I to IV and while on this positive hydrogen ions are released into mitochondrial matrix
positive hydrogen ions are moved back to lumen through adenosine triphosphate channels. a process called chemiosmosis. the pro
First quetion is the 2 one the second quetion is hybrid and the third quetion is forms
Might be Cell Differentiation...
