<h2>Ecological species concept</h2>
Explanation:
Ecological species concept is the concept of species where species is a group of organisms adapted to specific resources,called niche in the environment
- Every species has a different niche;niche is simply the role played by the organisms in a particular area(environment) in which it is living
- Ecological and evolutionary processes controls the resources and divides the species into groups
- In the given example members of one population of wolf spiders are found in leaf litter within the woods while the other one is found in the grass at the edge of the woods
- Both the members are distanced from each other ecologically and their role to use resources changes
- Hence they are designated as two different species by utilizing the ecological species concept
Taxonomy is a classification study or organisms according to different characteristics. According to taxonomic studies, the order primates is composed of 16 families, 72 genera, and 240 species. Option D.
<h3>What is taxonomy?</h3>
Taxonomy is the study of different organisms and their classification into categories.
Classification is done according to their morphological and molecular characteristics and their evolutionary relationships.
A binomial name is assigned to each organism.
<h3>Which are the categories into which organisms are classified?</h3>
- Domains are the highest taxonomic category in which living beings can be grouped or divided. There are three domains: archaea, bacteria, and eukarya.
- Kingdom: Includes different phyla closely related. The bacteria domain includes the Eubacteria kingdom. The archaea domain includes the archaebacteria kingdom. Finally, the eukarya domain is divided into four kingdoms: Protist, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.
- Phylum: Includes different classes closely related.
- Class: Includes different orders closely relates.
- Order: Includes different families closely related
- Family: Includes different genera closely relates
- Genus: Includes many species.
In the case of the order primates, we can find 16 families, 72 genera, and 240 species.
The correct option is D.
You can learn more about taxonomy at
brainly.com/question/1041056
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<span>The statement, a cell can only respond to signals from other cells, not from the physical environment is false. Cells can absolutely respond to environmental changes. In fact, a quote by Luther Burbank supports this and that quote is heredity is nothing but stored environment.</span>