Answer:
R = 0 and no population growth.
Explanation:
Birth rate may be defined as the growth of individual per thousand and death rate determines the death of individual per thousand in a year. The birth and death changes the population dynamics.
The growth rate depends on both the factors that are birth rate and death rate. Here, the birth rate is balanced or equal that replace the offspring father. The change in the population growth is same and the birth and replacement almost cancel out each other. In this case, the birth rate is zero and population do not grow.
Thus, the answer is R = 0 and no population growth.
<span>Three anatomical features that birds share with their theropod ancestors are:
</span><span>1. they had light, hollow bones
</span>2. they rearranged hip and leg muscles because this of <span>improved bipedal movement
</span>3. they had their flight oriented with the use of wings for balance
The atmospheric conditions at a particular time
I believe that in this community the tadpoles are: the primary consumers. A n ecological community is the set of all populations of all species found in a given place. Primary consumers are mainly herbivores which feed on plants; which are the primary producers of all the energy in an ecosystem. In this case the tadpoles eat algae (primary producer) thus they are primary consumer.
