Answer:
A. map
Explanation:
DNA acts as a map for living things.
The researchers start in diverse places on the research cycle. The point 1 indicates a deductive approach to research while point 2 indicates an inductive approach. The main alteration among inductive and deductive approaches to research is that whilst a deductive approach is aimed and testing theory, an inductive approach is apprehensive with the generation of new theory developing from the data.