B. Montesquieu
He established the idea of 'trias politica' or 'separation of power' in his famous publication of 'Spirit of the Laws'
The Mercator . tbh i googled it and thats what came up on some sites
In my opinion, it would be A, B, D, and G. Latitude because of the location of where you are, elevation to determine how cold it is. Air currents so you know if its windy or not. Lastly, proximity to water, due to the fact that you can get rain because you're closed to the water.