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mash [69]
3 years ago
12

Write the iupac name for the compound below. be sure to use correct punctuation.

Chemistry
1 answer:
CaHeK987 [17]3 years ago
7 0
I can't answer this question if the structural formula is not given. However, I found a similar problem in terms of wording. Taking this problem to be solved, let's take a look at the structural formula as shown in the second picture. First, you must know the parent chain, which is the longest chain. This is a trial-and-error process. The longest chain which has a branching group that is nearest to the head is the correct numbering. In this case, the longest chain has 8 carbon atoms. Thus, the base of the name if octane. Because a 3-carbon chain is branching from the 4th carbon, the IUPAC name of the compound shown is: <em>4-propyloctane.</em>

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A titration is performed on a 25.0 mL sample of calcium hydroxide. A volume of
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Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.28 \ M}}

Explanation:

Titration is a method used to determine the concentration of a substance. The  formula for this is:

M_AV_A= M_BV_B

Where M is the molarity of the acid or base and V is the volume of the acid or base.

We know that 46.0 milliliters of a 0.15 molar solution of nitric acid wereused in the titration. 25.0 milliliters of solution of calcium hydroxide of unknown molarity were also used.

\bullet \  M_A= 0.15 \ M \\\bullet \  V_A= 46.0 \ mL\\\bullet \  V_B= 25.0 \ mL

Substitute these known values into the formula.

0.15 \ M * 46.0 \ mL= M_B * 25.0 \ mL

We are solving for the molarity of the base, so we must isolate the variable M_B. It is being multiplied by 25.0 milliliters. The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides of the equation by 25.0 mL.

\frac {0.15 \ M * 46.0 \ mL}{25.0 \ mL}= \frac{M_B * 25.0 \ mL}{25.0 \ mL}

\frac {0.15 \ M * 46.0 \ mL}{25.0 \ mL}= M_B

The units of milliliters (mL) cancel.

\frac {0.15 \ M * 46.0 }{25.0}=M_B

\frac {6.9}{25.0 } \ M =M_B

0.276 \ M = M_B

The original measurements have 2 or 3 significant figures. We always round our answer to the least number of sig figs, which is 2. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredths place. The 6 in the thousandths place tells us to round the 7 up to an 8.

0.28 \ M \approx M_B

The concentration of calcium hydroxide is approximately <u>0.28 M.</u>

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