Answer:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
relative charge = -1
Relative mass = 1.1836
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
He constructed the glass tube and create vacuum in it. He applied electric current between electrodes. He noticed that a ray of particles coming from cathode to wards positively charged anode. This ray was cathode ray.
Properties of cathode ray:
The ray is travel in straight line.
The cathode ray is independent of composition of cathode.
When electric field is applied cathode ray is deflected towards the positively charged plate.
Hence it was consist of negatively charged particles.
While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Relative mass of proton= 1
Relative mass of neutron = 1
Relative mass of proton = +1
Relative charge of neutron = 0
The number of electron or number of protons are called atomic number while mass number of an atom is sum of protons and neutrons. The umber of protons and electrons are always equal to make the atom electrically neutral.
Explanation:
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Oxygen gas produced : 0.7 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
10.0 grams HgO
9.3 grams Hg
Required
Oxygen gas produced
Solution
Reaction⇒Decomposition
2HgO(s)⇒2Hg(l)+O₂(g)
Conservation of mass applies to a closed system, where the masses before and after the reaction are the same
mass of reactants = mass of products
mass HgO = mass Hg + mass O₂
10 g = 9.3 g + mass O₂
mass O₂ = 0.7 g
Start by looking to the product there that doesn't have coefficient. Need to have exactly 2 Fe on the reactant side. So first coefficient is 2.. having a 2 there gives 2*3 = 6 H on the reactant side. Then in order to have 6 H on the product side the coefficient there needs to be 3. This gives 3 Ca on product side so there must be 3 Ca on reactant side.
coefficients:
2 + 3 --> 1 + 3
Energy cannot be destroyed or created. Electricity is a form of energy which has to be created from other forms of energy. We have to pay for the creation of electricity because it requires certain resources to transform other energies into electricity.