The name of the domain controller database that Windows Server 2016 uses to store data about user access and resources on the network is Active Directory.
This Microsoft product manages permissions and access to networked resources. The main service in Active Directory is Domain Services (AD DS), which stores directory information and handles the interaction of the user with the domain.
"A Buffer overflow" vulnerability exploit resulted from the attacker's actions.
Whenever a software or an application writes too much data into a buffer, causing neighboring storage regions to have been corrupted as a consequence, this could be determined as Buffer overflow.
⇒ There are two kinds of Buffer overflow attacks such as:
- <u>Stack-based</u> - It will become more popular to use such memory, as well as that's only available during implementation of any code.
- <u>Heap-based</u> - Those attacks seem to be more difficult to execute because they entail overflowing overall storage capacity allotted for a program further than the space needed for something like the program's present activities.
Thus we can say that the correct answer is a Buffer overflow.
Learn more about Buffer overflow here:
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