Answer:
Primary active transport
Explanation:
Primary active transport is the transport in which molecules are moved against their gradient, with direct use of ATP as an energy source. Na/K pump is an example of primary active transport: Na ions are transported out of cell, K ions are moved into the cell. This pumps maintain concentrations of those ions and also creates voltage across the cell membrane, which can be used for the secondary active transport of other molecules (e.g. glucose).
Key is to lock as D. Substrate is to active site.
I believe the correct answer among the choices listed above is the last option. Plants seemed to evolve in the order of bryophytes, gymnosperms,angiosperms. Bryophytes are mosses that lack vascular tissue. Gymnisoerm do not have seeds but have vascular tissue. Angiosperms have flowers and seeds for mating.