The answer is A.
The cuticle is a protective film that is non cellular covering the outer cell layer (epidermis) of green, aerial parts of plants. Cuticles protect plants against drying (desiccation), UV radiation, and various kinds of physical, chemical and (micro)biological agents.
The cuticle also provides some support. Actually the cuticle which protects the underlying tissues has basically the same function as our own skin.
In several groups of plants, cuticles are very resistant. Only few groups do not generally have highly resistant cuticles e.g. ferns and lycopods.
Answer: D. Jacob and Monod
Explanation:
An operon is a region of DNA that consists of a single gene regulated by more than one promoter. An operon is a region of RNA that consists of the coding regions of more than one gene. RNA polymerase is the enzyme that binds to promoters and transcribes the coding regions of genes into RNA.
Jacques Monod was the first to demonstrate the preference for certain substrates over others through his studies of E. coli’s growth when cultured in the presence of two different substrates simultaneously.
Answer:
he relationship between environment, variation and selection lay the foundation for natural selection and evolution.
Genetic variations are present among species due to number of reasons like recombination or crossing over during meiosis, mutations, random fertilization etc. These factors bring changes among the members of a species. Some of the species become better adapted to survive in a particular environment whereas some are not better adapted and become extinct over a period of time. The environment selects the organisms that are best adapted to survive and hence lead to variations.
Explanation:
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Answer:
<u><em>Complementary base pairing is important in DNA as it allows the base pairs to be arranged in the most energetically favourable way</em></u>
<u><em>It is essential in forming the helical structure of DNA. It is also important in replication as it allows semiconservative replication</em></u>
<u><em>A complementary base is either of the two nitrogen-containing sections of a nucleotide that bond together to connect strands of DNA or RNA</em></u>
<u><em>DNA and RNA are complex molecules that are central to genetics and both are made of things called nucleotides.</em></u>
Explanation:
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