Answer:
b. Many mitochondrial proteins are coded by cellular nuclear DNA.
Explanation:
According to the concept of endosymbiosis, eukaryotic organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts arose from symbiotic relationships between larger cells and smaller prokaryotes. These smaller prokaryotes were incorporated and lived within them. According to this concept, mitochondria originated when a larger cell engulfed an aerobic bacteria (most probably the purple bacteria) that lived in it. However, some of the proteins of the mitochondria are encoded by nuclear chromosomes. This dependence of mitochondria on nuclear DNA does not support the concept of endosymbiosis.
<span>Active transport is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane from a region of their lower concentration to a region of their higher concentration—in the direction against some gradient or other obstructing factor (often a concentration gradient).</span>
Answer:
Glu - Phe - lle - Met - His - Glu - Cys - Pro - Phe - (Unknown; N/A) - Lys - Lys - Lys
<span>The correct answer:
copper is important in the synthesis of collagen.</span>
Copper activates an enzyme called lysyl oxidase that's required for collagen maturation.Lysyl oxidase catalyzes the formation of aldehydes from lysine residues in collagen and this results in cross-linking collagen (stabilization of collagen fibrils).
With skepticism and open-mindedness, they both revolve around the fact that they don't "confine" themselves in an idea.
However, the difference comes with the means of not confining themselves. With skepticism, you are questioning that idea and essentially, taking that idea with a pinch of salt. With open-mindness, however, you aren't questioning the idea but rather are willing to open yourself to other ideas aside from that singular idea.
Here's an example (it's simplified, but you should understand the difference):
Skepticism: I used to believe in idea A, however after scrutinizing it I'm starting to doubt idea A.
Open-mindness: I believe in idea A, however I want to understand ideas B and C as well.