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WINSTONCH [101]
3 years ago
13

Antibiotic resistance occurs when an antibiotic has lost its ability to effectively control bacterial growth. In other words, th

e bacteria are “resistant” and continue to multiply in the presence of therapeutic levels of antibiotic. Which statement best explains this natural phenomenon in terms of Darwin’s theory of natural selection.
A. The antibiotics caused certain groups of bacteria to suddenly start producing enzymes that destroyed the antibiotic before it could harm the bacteria.

B. When an antibiotic is used, bacteria that have a natural variation for resistance to the antibiotic have a greater chance of survival.

C. Although susceptible bacteria are killed or inhibited by an antibiotic, any offspring they produced before they died will be resistant to the antibiotic.

D. The need to adapt or die caused some bacteria to become resistant to the antibiotic. This acquired resistance was passed into the future bacteria populations making them resistant.
Biology
1 answer:
mars1129 [50]3 years ago
5 0
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

B. When an antibiotic is used, bacteria that have a natural variation for resistance to the antibiotic have a greater chance of survival.

<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>

Antibiotic resistance is a consequence of evolution via natural selection.

The antibiotic action is an example of environmental pressure to bacteria, therefore; those bacteria which have a mutation allowing them to survive will live on to reproduce.

They will then pass this trait to their offspring, which will be a fully resistant generation.

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In one family, all three children are homozygous for a recessive gene. What can be concluded about the parents?
mina [271]
It can be concluded that both parents are also homozygous recessive for the gene
8 0
3 years ago
Which situation would pose a major difficulty for applying the biological species concept?
ch4aika [34]

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

Complete Question

Which of the following situations would pose a major difficulty for applying the biological species concept?

a) Two populations of sexually reproducing plants that can be bred easily in the same location under field conditions

b) Two populations of sexually reproducing insects that can be bred easily in the same location under field conditions

c) Five snail fossils taken from the same locality during a 400,000-year time span

d) Dimorphic mating pairs of birds

e) Monomorphic mating pairs of birds

Solution -

According to the biological species concept, two or more organisms that look alike does not mean that they belong to the same species. In order to consider that two organisms belong to the same species, it is essential for them to be able to interbreed or mate.  

For example –  

Western meadowlarks and Eastern meadowlarks look identical to one another but they do not interbreed with each other and hence they belong to different species.

Hence, option C is correct

3 0
4 years ago
What happens to the expression of the lacI gene if lactose is not available in the cell? View Available Hint(s)
olchik [2.2K]

Answer:

There is no change, the lac l gene is constitutively expressed, regardless of the presence of lactose.

Explanation:

Lacl gene codes for the lac repressor hence is always expressed to produce lac repressors which may or may not be bounded dependent on the presence of lactose. Lacl gene expression is not regulated, thus is constitutively expressed.

3 0
3 years ago
why are personal hygiene and safe health practices important even when you are among people who are apparently healthy?
topjm [15]

Answer:

because it helps alot

Explanation:

1.it protect you from sicks and diseases

2. it helps one feel comfortable

8 0
3 years ago
Rotenone is a drug which binds complex I of the electron transport chain and inhibits it from functioning.
MAXImum [283]

Answer:

a) No; b) Yes; c) Down

Explanation:

a) No: Rotenone inhibits the transfer of electrons from complex I to CoQ of the electron chain by inhibiting the oxidation of NADH to NAD.

b) Yes: Besides receiving electrons from complex I, FADH2 receives electrons  from fatty acids and glycerol-3-phosphate. 2 ATPs are produced from FADH2.

c) Down: Less oxygen will be broken down (or consumed) to water, instead some of it will be converted to reactive oxygen species.

4 0
3 years ago
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