Answer:
Top 3%: 4.934 cm
Bottom 3%: 4.746 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
Problems of normally distributed samples are solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean
and standard deviation
, the zscore of a measure X is given by:

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
In this problem, we have that:

Top 3%
Value of Z when Z has a pvalue of 1 - 0.03 = 0.97. So X when Z = 1.88.




Bottom 3%
Value of Z when Z has a pvalue of 0.03. So X when Z = -1.88.




The <em><u>correct answer</u></em> is:
7.8 × 10⁷
Explanation:
To write a number in scientific notation, we want the decimal behind the first non-zero digit in the number. The first non-zero digit in 78 is 7; this means we want 7.8. In order to have the decimal point behind the 7, we need to move the decimal 7 places. This is the exponent of 10 in our scientific notation, which gives us
7.8 × 10⁷
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