Answer:
Tortoise Bay Pharmaceuticals Inc.
The original memo sent by the president of the company is an example of
downward communication.
Explanation:
Whereas upward communication flows from the lower levels of an organization to higher ranks, with downward communication, information flows from one top level to a lower level in the organization's hierarchy. For example, the original memo sent by the CEO of Tortoise Bay Pharmaceuticals Inc. to his vice presidents is a downward communication. The memos that provide employees' feedback (an efficient communication feature) to the vice presidents and the CEO about the new procedures are examples of upward communication.
Answer:
its demand increases and when the price of a commodity rises,
Explanation:
demand decreases other things remaining constant.
Answer:
d. shifts in market psychology and successive waves of irrational exuberance.
Explanation:
Bubble in respect to financial market means an unexpected and non-explainable reason. This although the economists believes arises because of the emotional attachment and effects on an asset. As for example: when an asset is made using the specific raw material which is discovered to be precious in the terms it is ancient then, automatically the price of the asset increases in the market.
Thus, this is nothing but a market psychology that is basically an effect of emotional concerns of individual mindset, which is irrational.
This theory is explain by Keynesian the economists.
Answer:
Positioning refers to the place that a brand occupies in the minds of the customers and how it is distinguished from the products of the competitors
