Common examples of this would be if you place your hand in extremely warm or cold water, and an immediate response of pulling out of the water or any fluid, is an example of this extreme response, other responses are what is done in everyday, like being thirsty or hungry etc.
These behaviours are shared by all organisms even the most simple ones.
since one mole is 6.022×10^23 atoms, one mole of silver is 6.022×10^23 atoms and one mole of tin is 6.022×10^23 atoms. so one mole of tin has the same number of atoms as one mole of silver
I think the best answer would be A. since the number of prairie dogs decreased from the picture on the left to the picture on the right. Hope this helped :p