The first thing we must do for this case is to define variables.
We have then:
P: pressure
A: Area of the sole of the shoe
Since the variation is inverse, we have an equation of the form:

We must find the value of k.
For this, we use the following data:
when the shoes have a sole area of 40 in ^ 2 The pressure is 4 lbs / in ^ 2
Substituting values we have:

From here, let's clear k:

Then, the equation is:
Answer:
The equation that relates these variables is:
<span>fifty-eight and seven-tenths</span>
The angle is a complementary angle so both angles add up to 90 degrees
Therefore set your equation equal to 90 to find angle of x
53+x=90
Subtract 53 from both sides
X= 37 degrees
We first must find the value of angle z.
Angle z = 90° - 42°
Angle z = 48°
We now use the sine function to find y.
sin(48°) = 35/y
y = 35/sin(48°)
y = 47.0971455362
We now round off to two decimal places.
y = 47.10
I hope this helps....
Let the price of 1 shirt be represented by = s
A pair of pants costs twice as much as a shirt, then the cost of pants is = 2s
The total cost of 1 pair of pants and 1 shirt is $18 , means : 
Solving this we get,


So, the price of 1 shirt is $6 and price of 1 pair of pants is = 2s = 2*6 = $12.