Step-by-step explanation:
1-

calculate the powers behind the brackets from left to right
2-

Calculate the powers (a power squared means the number times itself so 2 squared equals 4)
3-

Calculate the sum ( minus minus equals plus so for example 4- -5= 4+5=9)
4- 49+5+2= 56
Answer:
The value of 4 is an input of the function
Step-by-step explanation:
Define the variables
Let
x ----> the independent variable or input value
y ----> the dependent variable or output value
Looking at the graph
The domain of the graph (all possible values of x) is equal to the interval
[1,∞)

All real numbers greater than or equal to 1
The range of the function (all possible values of y) is equal to the interval
(-∞,3]

All real numbers less than or equal to 3
therefore
The value of 4 is an input of the function
Yes it is. The statement is precise and reversible.
Answer:
93.25% probability that they have taken this steroid
Step-by-step explanation:
Bayes Theorem:
Two events, A and B.

In which P(B|A) is the probability of B happening when A has happened and P(A|B) is the probability of A happening when B has happened.
In this question:
Event A: Positive test
Event B: Taking the steroid.
Suppose the probability of an athlete taking a certain illegal steroid is 10%.
This means that 
Given that the athlete has taken this steroid, the probability of a positive test result is 0.995.
This means that 
Positive test:
99.5% of 10%(If the athlete has taken).
100-99.2 = 0.8% of 100-10 = 90%(Athlete has not taken)
Then

Given that a positive test result has been observed for an athlete, what is the probability that they have taken this steroid

93.25% probability that they have taken this steroid