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Ksivusya [100]
3 years ago
12

Martin Enterprises needs someone to supply it with 118,000 cartons of machine screws per year to support its manufacturing needs

over the next five years, and you've decided to bid on the contract. It will cost you $785,000 to install the equipment necessary to start production costs will be $415,000 per year, and your variable production costs should be $10.05 per carton. You also need an initial investment in net working capitalof $68,000.If your tax rate is 24 percent and you require a return of 12 percent on your investment, whar bid price should you submit?
Business
1 answer:
Bezzdna [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

$15.66 per carton

Explanation:

118,000 cartons of machine screws

equipment cost $785,000

depreciation per year = $785,000 / 5 = $157,000

fixed manufacturing costs $415,000 per year

variable costs per carton = $10.05 x 118,000 = $1,185,900

initial investment in net working capital $68,000

tax rate 24%

discount rate 12%

price per carton?

initial investment = -$853,000

CF₁ = [(R - $1,600,000 - $157,000) x 0.76] + $157,000 = 0.76R - $1,178,320

CF₂ = [(R - $1,600,000 - $157,000) x 0.76] + $157,000 = 0.76R - $1,178,320

CF₃ = [(R - $1,600,000 - $157,000) x 0.76] + $157,000 = 0.76R - $1,178,320

CF₄ = [(R - $1,600,000 - $157,000) x 0.76] + $157,000 = 0.76R - $1,178,320

CF₅ = [(R - $1,600,000 - $157,000) x 0.76] + $157,000 + $68,000 = 0.76R + $1,110,320

$853,000 = (0.76R - $1,178,320) / 1.12 + (0.76R - $1,178,320) / 1.12² + (0.76R - $1,178,320) / 1.12³ + (0.76R - $1,178,320) / 1.12⁴ + (0.76R + $1,110,320 ) / 1.12⁵ = 0.6786R - $1,052,071.43 + 0.6059R - $939,349.49 + 0.541R - $838,704.90 + 0.483R - $748,943.66 + 0.4312R + $630,025.39

$853,000 = 2.7397R - $4,209,094.87

$5,062,094.87 = 2.7397R

R = $5,062,094.87 / 2.7397 = $1,847,682.18

total revenue = $1,847,682.18

revenue per carton = $1,847,682.18 / 118,000 = $15.6583 = $15.66

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Nanny's Portion of Social Security is $442.68  

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Ann's Portion of Medicare Tax is $103.53

Explanation:

As explained by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) under "Topic No. 751 Social Security and Medicare Withholding Rates", the social security tax rate are 6.2 percent for the employer and 6.2 percent for the employee, while the Medicare rate for employee is 1.45 percent and it is also 1.45 percent for the employer. In addition, the wage base limit for 2020 social security tax is $137,700.

Base on the above, we proceed as follows:

Step 2: Calculation total salary of nanny

Total salary of nanny = weekly rate × number of weeks worked

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Step 2: Calculation of social security tax

Since the nanny's salary is below the wage base limit of $137,700, the tax rates are applied to the actual salary of $7,140 as follows:

Nanny's Portion of Social Security Tax = $7,140 × 6.2% = $442.68  

Ann's Portion of Social Security Tax = $7,140 × 6.2% = $442.68

Step 3: Calculation of Medicare tax

Since there is no wage base limit for Medicare tax, the tax rates are applied to the actual salary of $7,140 as follows:

Nanny's Portion of Medicare Tax = $7,140 × 1.45% = $103.53  

Ann's Portion of Medicare Tax = $7,140 × 1.45% = $103.53

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